解析器官移植技术中的激励原则

Motivation principle in organ transplantation technology

背景:器官移植供体缺乏现状虽然在逐步得到改善,但是仍然是器官移植技术进步的主要瓶颈之一。目的:对器官供体捐献激励原则的进一步研究。方法:应用计算机检索CNKI和VMIS数据库中2001-01/03关于器官移植的文章,在标题和摘要中以"器官移植、供体"、"器官移植、激励"和"器官移植、捐赠机制"为检索词进行检索。入选21篇文献和5本医学伦理学书籍进行综述。结果与结论:研究器官移植过程中的激励原则,是提高捐赠者参与社会捐赠积极性,解决器官移植发展瓶颈的主要内容之一。

BACKGROUND： The lack of organ donors is gradually improved, but organ transplantation is still one of the main bottlenecks of technological progress. OBJECTIVE： To further investigate the motivation principles for organ donor donation. METHODS： CNKI and VMIS databases were retrieved by computer for articles related to organ transplantation published from January 2001 to March 2011. Articles related to organ transplantation were searched with the key words of ＂organ transplantation, donor＂, ＂organ transplantation, urge＂ and ＂organ transplantation, donor mechanism＂ in Chinese. Totally 21 medical ethics literature and five books were included. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： Studying the motivation principle in the process of organ transplantation is for improving the donor＇s enthusiasm to donate actively participation in society, and the development of organ transplantation is to solve one of the main bottlenecks.