2011年中国炼油行业运行回顾及未来两年展望

Review of China's oil refining industry in 2011 and outlook for the next two years

2011年,中国炼油企业生产运营取得了较好的成绩,原油加工量和主要产品产量实现稳步增加。全年原油加工量达到4.48亿吨,同比增加约4.9%;汽、煤、柴油产量达到2.67亿吨,同比增长5.6%。为适应市场需要,炼厂调整产品结构,航煤等产品增幅较大,车用柴油质量开始全面向国Ⅲ标准升级;主要炼油技术指标明显提升;由于成品油与原油价格倒挂,炼油企业亏损加剧;资本性投资结构进一步优化,重点投资于油品质量升级、炼厂挖潜技术改造、环保和储运设施等项目。展望2012年,预计全国原油总加工量将达到4.65亿吨,增幅为4%左右;2013年中国炼油工业将继续保持发展势头,全国原油加工量将达到4.85亿吨。

In 2011,China's refiners made remarkable achievements in production and operation,and the crude processing volume and the output of major products steadily increased.The annual crude processing volume amounted to 448,000,000 tons,up by about 4.9%,while annual production of gasoline,kerosene and diesel reached 267,000,000 tons,up by 5.6%.To adapt to market demand,refineries adjusted their product mixes and products such as aviation kerosene experienced significant growth.The quality of vehicle diesel was upgraded to the Stage 3 National Emission Standard,and the main technical parameters of oil refining improved significantly.As refined oil prices were lower than the crude price,refiners' losses worsened.The capital investment structure was further optimized,and the upgrading of oil product quality was given priority in investment.Oil refineries exploited their potential,and conducted projects such as technical retrofit,environmental protection,storage and transportation facilities.In 2012,China's processing volume of crude is expected to amount to 465,000,000 tons,up by 4%.In 2013,China's oil refining industry will maintain its momentum in development,and China's crude processing volume will amount to 485,000,000 tons.