摘要
目的探讨护理干预对妊娠高血压患者焦虑心理的影响。方法将120例妊娠高血压患者随机分为对照组和实验组各60例,对照组按妊高征常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上实施系统性护理干预,措施包括加强健康宣教、支持性心理治疗、放松疗法、强化优质护理服务。结果实验组患者焦虑评分明显低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论妊高征患者普遍存在焦虑心理,实施系统性护理干预可改善患者心理状态,使患者顺应医护计划,预防了并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods 120 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,both groups have 60 cases. Control group received the the PIH conventional care, and the experimental group received systematic nursing intervention, including srengthening the psychological intervention, supportive psychotherapy, relaxation therapy,etc. Results The anxiety score of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group. Difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Anxiety is prevalent in PIH patiens.The implementation of systematic nursing intervention can improve patients＇ mental state, so that patients comply with the health care program , and it can prevente the complications.
关键词
护理干预
妊娠高血压
焦虑
Nursing intervention
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Anxiety
