2Lin CS, Sun WZ, Chan WH, et al. Intravenous lidocaine and ephedrine, but not propofol, suppress fentanyl-induced cough [J]. Can J Anaesth, 2004, 51(7): 654-9.
3Guler C, Samli M, Aksoy Y, et al. Effects of carbon dioxide pneumoretroperitoneum on free radical formation in remote organs and use of verapamil as an antioxidant [ J]. J Endourol, 2004, 18(3): 245-9.
4Oshima T, Kasuya Y, Okumura Y, et al. Identification of independent risk factors for fentanyl-induced cough [J]. Can J Anaesth, 2006, 53 (8): 753.
5Pandey CK, Raza M, Ranjan R. Intravenous lidocaine suppresses fentanyl-induced coughing: a double-blind, prospective, randomized placebo-controlled study[ J ]. Anesth Analg, 2004, 99(6): 1696.
6Phua WT, Teh BT, Jong W, et al. Tussive effect of a fentanyl bolus [J]. Can J Anaesth, 1991, 38(3): 330-4.
7Agarwal A, Azim A, Ambesh S, et al. Salbutamol, beclomethasone or sodium chromoglycate suppress coughing induced by iv fentanyl [J]. Can J Anesth, 2003, 50(3): 297-300.
8Bohrer H, Fleischer F, Werning P. Tussive effect of a fentanyl bolus administered through a central venous catheter [J ]. Anaesthesia, 1990, 45(1): 18-21.
4Ambesh SP, Singh N,Gupta D, et al. A huffing manoeuvre,immediately before induction of anaesthesia, preventsfentanyl-induced coughing: a prospective, randomized andcontrolled study[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2010,104(1):40-43.
5Lin C S, Sun W Z, Chan W H, et al. Intravenous lidooaine andephedrine, but not propofol,suppress fentanyl-induced cough[J]. Can J Anaesth, 2004,51(7):654-659.
6Lin J A, Yeh C C, Lee M S, el al. Prolonged injection time andlight smoking decrease the incidence of fentany-linduced cough[J]. Anesth Analg, 2005,101(3):670-674.
7Yu H , Yang X Y, Zhang X, et al. The effect of dilution andprolonged injection time on fentanyl-induced coughing[J].Anaesthesia, 2007,62:919-22.
8Lin J A, Chen F C,Lee M S, et al. Intravenous dexamethavsonepretreatment reduces fentanyl-induced c-ough [J]. J Formos MedAssoc, 2007,106(8):649-55.
9Gu C, Zhou M, Wu H, et al. Effects of different priming doses of fentanyl on fentanyl-induced cough: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study [J]. Pharmacol Rep, 2012,64 (2) : 321-325.
10Agarwal A, Gautam S, Nath SS, et al. Comparison of the incidence and severity of cough induced by sufentanil and fentanyl: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study [ J ]. Anaesthesia, 2007,62 (12) : 1230-1232.
