体检职工单纯收缩期高血压与单纯舒张期高血压分析

Analysis on the isolated systolic hypertension and isolated diastolic hypertension of physical examinative workers

目的分析某单位体检人群单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)与单纯舒张期高血压(IDH)分布及其与性别、年龄、BMI的关系。方法分析2010年3月～2011年9月符合研究要求且资料完整的职工体检资料14041例。体检内容包含体格检查和相关实验室检测。采用专用体检电脑软件录入体检者资料,体检结束后导出数据,用SPSS分析软件分析ISH与IDH的分布特征及与性别、年龄、BMI的关系。结果人群ISH与IDH占比分别为13.93%、5.83%,60岁以上人群ISH占比37.13%。50岁前不同年龄组ISH、IDH占比差异不明显,40～49岁时IDH占比最高,ISH患病率随年龄、BMI增加而增加,ISH与IDH占比性别差异显著、与BMI增加及年龄增长呈正相关。结论体检职工ISH与IDH患病率在性别、年龄、BMI等方面的差异有统计学意义,ISH患病率随年龄、BMI增加而增加。

Objective To investigate the isolated systolic hypertension（ISH） and isolated diastolic hypertension（IDH） level distribution of the physical examinative population in a unit, and analyse the relation of ISH,IDH to sexuality, age and BMI. Methods 14 041 who were arranged for physical examination from Mar 2010 to Sep 2011 were sat：Lsfied with this study, and had complete data. The physical examination included clinical physical examinations and correlative laboratry examinations.By the aid of specific physical examination record software, all the records of the physical examination population were output after the physical examination.The relations of ISH,IDH to sexuality, age and BMI were analyzed by SPSS analysis software. Results Among the physical examinative population,the rate of ISH was 13.93% and IDH was 5.83%.The rate of ISH was 37.13% among the population who were over 60 years old. Among the different age groups of the population who were 50 years old or younger, there was no significant difference between their rates of ISH or IDH.The rate of IDH was highest when the age ranges from 40 to 49.The rate of ISH cases increased with the age or BMI increasing.The rate of ISH or IDH was of significant difference for the different sexualities,and was positively correlated to the increase of the age or BMI. Conclusion For ISH or IDH prevalence rate of the physical examination population,there are significant statistic differences among the groups of sexuality, age and BMI. The rate of ISH cases increases with the age or BMI increasing.