空间站泄漏监测报警方案设想——绝压法

Assumption on Leak Monitoring and Alarming for Space Station——Absolute Pressure Leak Detection

介绍了各国空间站泄漏监测技术的背景及绝压法泄漏监测的原理,在分析空间站舱体内、外环境的基础上提出了空间站泄漏监测报警模式,及通过测量舱内氮分压进行泄漏监测的技术方案,提出了"反应时间占用率"的概念并以此作为评判监测报警效果的依据,最终对比得出氮分压间接监测法可作为有航天员值守期间空间站的泄漏监测与报警方案。

The background of space station leak monitoring technology and the principle of absolute pressure leak detection are introduced. Based on the analysis of internal and external environment of space station cabin, the monitoring and alarming mode for leak detection is proposed, and the technical scheme of leak monitoring by measuring the partial pressure of nitrogen in the cabin is also introduced. The concept of ＂Occupation Ratio of Response Time＂ is put for- ward and taken as a basis for judging the effect of monitoring and alarming. It is concluded that the indirect monitoring method by measuring the partial pressure of nitrogen can be used as a leak monitoring and alarming method when the space station is tended by astronauts.