摘要
针对研究生盲目选择课题研究方向的问题，建立了一个用于研究生确定研究方向的模型。此模型以西安工业大学机电学院机械电子专业研究生选题为例，将研究生的职业兴趣划分为四种类型，分别为传感测量型（M型）、机械设计型（D型）、电器控制型（E型）、软件编程型（S型）。按照专业的学科特点给出了部分测评量化表，根据研究生的兴趣爱好，为研究生入学选择研究方向提供理论依据。
A model was built for helping postgraduates to avoid blindness in the choice of their research interests. In the application of the model to the graduate students in the school of mechanical and Electrical Engineering at Xi＇ an Technological University, the vocational interests are divided into 4 types, sensor measurement （M-type）,mechnical design （D-type）, electric control （E- type） and software programming （S- type）. According to the characteristics of the specialities, some evaluation forms were designed, whcih provide a reference for postgraduates＇ to choose their own research interest.
关键词
职业兴趣
研究方向
研究生
霍兰德职业兴趣理论
vocational interest
research interest postgraduates
Holland vocational theory
