张大壮、齐白石、黄宾虹绘画风格比较

A Comparison of the Painting Style of Zhang Dazhuang,Qi Baishi and Huang Binhong

一个画家绘画风格的形成,除了与其绘画技巧的锤炼与认知的提高有关外,画家的生活经历或经验也会对其艺术风格的形成产生重要影响。张大壮的写意风格介于大写意与小写意之间,并以色彩表现为特色,水色交融,酣畅淋漓,突破了传统文人画的表现形式,形成了自己独特的画风。齐白石的画风直接、外向,具有质朴的农民气质,拓宽了传统文人画的表现领域。黄宾虹的画风倾向于含蓄内省,曲径通幽,有着中国哲学的深邃智慧的美学境界。张大壮、齐白石、黄宾虹3位画家鲜明绘画风格的形成与他们不同的生活经历和审美取向有直接关系。笔者认为研究3位艺术家完全不同的画风及形成原因,非常有意义和价值。

Besides the training of painting skills and the improvement of cognitive ability, the formation of the painting style of an artist is greatly influenced by his or her life experience. Zhang Dazhuang＇s style of freehand brushwork pays attention to the representation of spirit and emotion, passionate and unrestrained. It is peculiar for his color use. His painting breaks through the expression styles of traditional scholarly painting. Qi Baishi＇s style is direct and extrovert, of the plain quality of peasants and broadens the scope of traditional scholarly painting. Huang Binhong＇s painting is reserved and profound, and has the deep wisdom and aesthetics of Chinese philosophy. Their distinctive painting styles are closely related to their life experience and aesthetic orientation, and it is of great value and significance tO study the formation of their different styles.