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二氧化硅负载N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-N″-丙基胍盐离子液体的制备及结构表征

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILICA-SUPPORTED N,N,N′,N′-TETRAMETHYL-N″-PROPYL GUANIDINIUM IONIC LIQUID
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摘要 采用不同方法制备了阴离子分别为PF6-,CF3SO3-和CH3COO-的二氧化硅负载N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-N″-丙基胍(STMPG)离子液体,利用FT-IR,BET和元素分析等方法对上述负载型离子液体及其前体进行了结构表征,并测定了负载型离子液体的表面酸碱性,其中[STMPG]CH3COO的pKa值最高,为4.8~6.8。 Novel silica-supported N, N, N, N-tetramethyl-N-propyl guanidinium (STMPG) ionic liq- uids with different anions including PF6-, CH3COO- and CFaSO3 were prepared through different methods in order to solve separation and recycling problems in the homogeneous reactions. The struc- tures of the ionic liquids and their precursors were determined by means of FT-IR, BET and elemental analysis. The acidity and basicity of the ionic liquids were determined and the results showed that pKa of [STMPG]CH3COO was the highest, about 4.8 - 6.8.
出处 《精细石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期22-27,共6页 Speciality Petrochemicals
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(20576025 21076059) 河北省自然基金项目(B2010000019)
关键词 二氧化硅 氯丙基功能化的二氧化硅 N N N′ N′-四甲基-N″-丙基三乙氧基硅基胍 负载型N N N′ N′-四甲基-N″-丙基胍 负载型N N N′ N′-四甲基-N″-丙基胍盐离子液体 silica chloropropylated silica N N, N , N -tetramethyl-N-propyltrlethoxymhcm guanidine Si0i supported N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N"-propyl guanidine ~ Si0) supported N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N"-propyl guanidinium ionic liquid
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