我国运动员技术等级制度的历史变迁

History of Athletic Grade System in China

对我国运动员技术等级制度的形成背景和演变轨迹进行整体梳理,对该制度的变迁过程进行宏观考察。研究发现,我国运动员技术等级制度的形成有其历史的必然,其变迁呈现出局部性变迁、渐进式变迁等基本特征,促成制度变迁的影响因素主要是运动项目因素、运动技术因素、运动竞赛因素和管理因素。研究认为,该项制度的改革完善应循其自身的历史轨迹,吸取历史的经验。

This paper reviews the forming and evolution of athletic grade system in China . Formed under the impetus of specific history background, the transition of Chinese athletic grade system underwent partial and progressive changes. Sports events, motor technique, and management factors play central roles in the transition of Chinese athletic grade system.