从大国经济增长阶段性看比较优势战略的适宜性

Analyze the suitability of comparative advantage strategy from large country's economic growth stage

经济增长遵循着从"劳动投入驱动"向"资本投入驱动"再向"技术知识驱动"转变的规律,超大规模的国家不可能跨越其中任何阶段。在数量型经济增长阶段,如果大国以总体要素的比较优势介入国际分工,比较优势战略会呈现有限适宜性。而从数量型到质量型转变的阶段,无论是该理论的内部逻辑一致性还是该理论与现实经验的一致性,都显示出欠适宜性,并且大国经济特征强化了这种欠适宜性。在推进大国经济增长方式转变过程中,需要根据大国经济特征对比较优势发展战略理论进行必要的修正。

Economic growth follows the transformation discipline from＂ labor-input-driven＂ to＂ capital-investment-driven＂,and then to＂ technical-knowledge-driven＂,and the biggest nations can not overstep any stage of them.If the great nations participate in international division of labor with the comparative advantage of overall factors in the stage of quantitative mode of economic growth,comparative advantage strategy will present limited suitability.However,in the transformation stage from quantitative mode to qualitative one,whether the internal logical consistency of the theory or the consistency between the theory and practical experiences shows less suitability,and characteristics of the economy in great nations strengthen such kind of less suitability.It is necessary to make some revision for the strategic theory of comparative advantage according to the economic characteristics of great nations in the process of advancing the transformation of economic growth pattern in great nations.