社会变迁与文化传播中的建筑文化互动——以贵州天柱县三门塘村为例

Architectural Culture Interaction in the Social Evolution and Cultural Communication:A Case Study of Sanmentang Village Tianzhu Country,Guizhou

不同民族建筑文化的互动是民族建筑研究的重要内容。该文以贵州三门塘村多元建筑文化共存的现象为例,分析了清政府对黔东南地区进行区域开发、确立"当江"制度带来的社会变迁对建筑产生的影响,进而对文化传播中汉、侗建筑文化互动影响的形式和机制进行了阐述,反映了建筑文化的差异表象后面包含的区域历史与文化互动,从一个侧面揭示出建筑文化变迁以及民族建筑文化多样性的深层成因。

It was very important for minority architecture research to study the interaction between different minority architecture cultures. Taking the muiti-architectural culture coexiting phenomenon in Sanmentang village for an example, this paper analyzed the social evolution＇s influence toward architecture, which took place after the Qing government＇s developing in the Southeast region of Guizhou, establishing the ＂Dang Jiang＂ system of Qingshui river valley. Furthermore, the paper explained the form and mechanism of the interactive influence between the Han- Dong ethnic architectural culture, traced back the regional history and cultural interaction behind the presentation of architectural culture difference, which were the deep reason of the architectural change and minority architectural culture＇s variety.