基于体域网和云平台的远程数字健康系统发展的研究

Research on Develeping the Telemedicine Based on Body Area Network and Cloud Computing

进入21世纪以来,网络技术、移动通讯技术正逐步进入医疗健康服务领域。体域网、宽代移动通信和云平台的结合,使得对大规模人群的各项医学应用成为可能。发展数字化医疗技术,尤其是远程数字医疗技术,越来越被证明是大幅降低医疗和就医成本、改变医疗资源分布以及提高医疗整体水平的重要手段。目前国内外关于体域网采集技术、云计算存储技术、健康综合评估体系、远程医疗与家庭看护模式的研究很多,也提出了许多创新性的理论与模型,但仍然存在着诸多问题和难点。其中,在信息技术与医疗相结合的数字化医疗工程应用中,将体域网、云计算等多种高端信息技术集成,逐一解决目前应用中存在的难点,并创新性地建立个人健康信息智能采集与远程服务系统,实现个人健康信息采集和传输的无线智能化、健康信息处理的自动化、健康管理的远程化,从而为国人提供"适时"、"适地"、"无边界"的远程数字健康服务,提高全民医疗健康水平和生活质量,已经成为国内外众多国家医疗改革的重要战略和发展方向。文中对这个领域的发展现状做出了综述和展望,对典型解决方案及应用实例着重进行了分析。

In the 21st century,network technology and mobile communication technology are gradually entering the health services field.The combination of body area network,broadband mobile communications and cloud computing makes medical applications for a large population possible.The development of digital medical technology,especially telemedicine,increasingly turns out to be an important method to significantly reduce the costs of health and medical treatment,change the uneven allocation of medical resources,and improve the health care as a whole.There are a lot of researches about body area network technology,cloud computing storage technology,system of health assessment,telemedicine and home-care model at home and abroad,which put forward a number of innovative theories and models.However,there are still many problems and difficulties.In digitalized medical applications that combines information technology and medical care,it becomes a vital strategy and development trend of medical reform in many countries to integrate body area network,cloud computing and other advanced information technologies in order to address the exis-ting problems in applications one by one,and to innovatively establish collection and transmission of personal health information,the automation of health information processing and remote operation of health management.In this way,we can provide telemedicine service ＂timely＂ ＂appropriately＂ with ＂no boundaries＂,and improve the level of health and medical care and the quality of people’s life.This paper provided a general review and outlook of the development in this area and made an analysis of typical solutions and application cases in this area.