晚期肿瘤患者疼痛护理措施

Pain-nursing for patients with advanced cancer

目的通过对晚期肿瘤患者疼痛护理,解除或减轻患者的痛苦,以提高患者的生活质量。方法护士正确掌握三阶梯给药原则及药物不良反应与处理,对患者的疼痛进行正确评估,予以心理支持及疼痛护理。结果按三阶梯给药原则,结合有效的心理护理,50例患者疼痛有效控制率达到96%。结论护理人员通过细致入微的临床护理,给予必要的药物治疗和心理支持,减轻了晚期肿瘤患者的痛苦,改善了患者的生活质量。

Objective To improve the quality of life by means of pain- nursing for patients with advanced cancer. Methods The principle of three- step analgesic ladder and adverse drug re- actions and treatment were accurately mastered. 50 patients＇ pain should be properly assessed and the psychological support and pain management were given. Results According to the principle of three- step analgesic ladder and combination with effective psychological care, the efficiency of pain - relief was up to 96 %. Conclusion The meticulous clinical care and necessary medical treatment and psychological support are effective for patients with advanced cancer toalleviate the pain and im- prove the quality of life.