家庭干预对促进焦虑症患者康复的效果观察

Effect of family intervention on the recovery of patients with anxiety disorder

目的探讨家庭干预对促进焦虑症患者康复的影响。方法将符合条件的80例焦虑症患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组仅采用药物治疗和常规护理,干预组在此基础上进行家庭干预:住院期间对患者和家属进行健康讲座以及出院后每个月均通过电话随访形式进行相关的家庭教育,提供特殊的家庭关怀,运用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对患者的焦虑症状进行评估,进行患者服药依从性、复发率的对比研究。结果出院后1年干预组患者的情绪健康状况、服药依从性、复发率明显优于对照组。结论对焦虑症患者实施家庭干预对其情绪的稳定、服药依从性的提高、减少复发率起到重要的作用。

Objective To explore the effect of family intervention on the recovery of pa- tients with anxiety disorder. Methods A total of 80 patients with anxiety disorders were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, The control group only received drugs and routine nursing. On this basis the intervention group received family intervention, which included the health education to their family members while they were in hospital, and monthly follow- up of family education and care after they were discharged from hospital. Hamilton Anxiety scale （HAM/k） was used to evaluate anxiety symptoms of patients. Drug - taking compliance and recur- rence rates of the two groups were compared. Results After one year, the emotional health condi- tion, medication compliance and recurrence rate in the intervention group were better than in the control group. Conclusion Family intervention to patients with anxiety disorders plays an impor- tant role in stabilizing patients＇ emotions, improving their medication compliance, and reducing the recurrence rate.