摘要
目的调查全身麻醉苏醒期躁动发生的原因及护理体会。方法对331例全麻患者进行观察,调查苏醒期躁动的发生原因及护理方法。结果术后疼痛占45.3%,气管导管、尿管刺激占23.6%,心理因素占8.1%,其他原因所致(如缺氧、药物作用、反复吸痰、体位不适等)占5.4%。通过术前访视、选择适当的导尿时间、正确安置手术体位、适时拔除气管导管、术后充分镇痛等患者安全度过苏醒期。结论针对不同的原因进行护理,可减少躁动对患者所造成的伤害,保障患者的安全。
Objective To investigate the causes and nursing experience of analepsia restlessness under general anesthesia.Methods A total of 331 general anesthesia patients were observed to summarize the causes and nursing experience of analepsia restlessness.Results Postoperative pain accounted for 45.3%,tracheal catheter,stimulation of catheter 23.6%,psychological factor 8.1%,and other reasons such as hypoxia,drug effects,repeated sputum suction,postural discomfort accounted for 5.4%.Patients survived from analepsia through preoperative visit,proper catheterization,proper placement of operation posture,timely removal of the catheter,and adequate postoperative analgesia.Conclusion Nursing based on different causes can reduce the injury led by restlessness to patients and ensure the safety of patients.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第12期74-75,共2页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
苏醒期
躁动
原因
护理
analepsia
restlessness
causes
nursing
