影响护理不良事件发生因素的质性研究

A qualitative study of influencing factors on nursing adverse event

目的探讨护理不良事件发生的相关因素。方法采用深度访谈法,收集15例个案资料,进行现场录音和速记,并运用Colaizzi分析程序进行分析。结果提炼出6个主题,分别为护理人员因素、管理因素、物品因素、环境因素、患者因素、多种因素相互作用。结论对护理不良事件应进行多因素分析,并采取多种措施,以降低护理不良事件的发生率。

Objective To explore the influencing factors on nursing adverse event.Methods Using a qualitative study,an in-depth interview was conducted on 8 nurses and 8 head nurses.Data were collected by a living recording and shorthand,and were analyzed by Colaizzi＇s analysis.Results Six influencing factors were identified,including nurse,management,article,environment,patient.Conclusion To decrease the accident rate of nursing adverse event,administrator should adopt multivariate analyses on nursing adverse event and take various measures.