三级甲等医院护士护理信息能力现状的调查

Investigation on nursing informatics competencies of nurses from grade Ⅲ class A hospital

目的调查三级甲等医院护士护理信息能力的现状，探讨护士信息能力培养的重要性。方法采用问卷调查法对6家三级甲等医院300名护士进行护理信息能力现状的调查。结果有63．33％的护士接受过1个月以内的临床护理信息知识的培训；47％的护士并不熟悉PDA和移动查房推车等护理终端设备的使用；53．67％的护士可熟练使用HIS中的NIS子系统；能够通过NIS对护理资料进行收集、整理和分析，最后做出护理决策的护士仅占11．33％。结论基于临床护理信息化的现状，护理教育者和临床护理管理者要增强护士信息能力培养意识，充分重视和开展护士信息化能力的培训，从而促进护理信息事业的进步和发展。

Objective To investigate the nursing informatics competencies of nurses from grade A class 3 hospital and explore the importance of nursing informatics competeneies training. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted in 300 nurses from six grade A class 3 hospitals on nursing informatics competencies. Results 63.3% nurses had clinical nursing informatics training within 1 month; 47% nurses were unfamiliar with the operational approach of Personal Digital Assistant and mobile rounds carts and other terminal nursing equipments; 53.67% nurses were proficient in using the Nursing Informatics System of Hospital Informatics System（HIS）; only 11. 33% nurses can make nursing decision by means of collecting, arrangements and analyzing nursing data via NIS. Conclusions Based on current status of clinical nursing informatics, nursing educators and managers need to enhance the ability for cultivating the awareness of nursing informaties competencies, more attention should be paid to perform nursing informatics training, thereby to improve nursing informatics oro^ress and develonment.