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梅陇社区孕妇二手烟暴露状况调查 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:了解本社区孕妇二手烟暴露情况及影响因素,为开展有效地控烟工作提供科学依据。方法:通过随机抽样方法,选取社区700名孕期妇女进行二手烟暴露现况问卷调查。结果:62.4%的孕妇有二手烟暴露,其中暴露主要来源是丈夫。文化程度初中及以下,高中及中专,大专,大学本科及以上者二手烟暴露分别为72%、65%、54%,、53%,家庭月收入<5000元,5000~10000元,10000~20000元,>20000元的二手烟暴露分别为76%、72%、57%、40%。孕妇对二手烟导致呼吸系统的危害知晓率高,对孕妇及胎儿的直接危害知晓率较低。结论:社区二手烟暴露情况较严重,文化程度低,家庭月收入低的孕妇二手烟暴露情况尤其严重,二手烟暴露主要来源是丈夫,孕妇有关二手烟的危害知识不够深入。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第18期362-362,共1页
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