某医院2008年～2010年支气管肺炎单病种住院费用分析

目的:了解支气管肺炎单病种住院费用,为控制医疗费用的不合理增长提供依据。方法:对某医院诊断为支气管肺炎的13岁及以下住院病例的医药费用采用SPSS13.0软件进行相关因素比较分析。结果:某医院支气管肺炎住院病例次均住院费用1362.15元,日均住院费用275.08元;住院费用呈逐年上升趋势,与2008年相比,2010年次均住院费用增长23.04%,各项费用中次均药费增长最快(35.94%);不同年龄组住院费用差异有统计学意义(均P=0.000),婴儿期患者次均住院费用最低,幼儿期患者次均住院费用最高。住院天数越多,次均住院费用及各项目费用越高。结论:合理用药,缩短住院天数将有助于降低住院费用。

Objectives ：To understand the hos- pitalization costs of single disease of the Bronchopneumonia and provides basis for control measures of the unreasonable medi- cal expenses growth. Methods：Use SPSS 13. 0 to analysis the influencing factors of hospi- talization costs of patients who was diag- nosed as Bronchopneumonia and age under 13 in certain hospital in 2008 -2010. Re- suits ： In2008 - 2010, hospitalization costs of the Bronchopneumonia hospital admissions average every be hospitalized was 1362. 15yuan, Average daily costs was 275. 08yuan. The hospitalization costs increasing year by year,compared with 2008,2010 av- erage every be hospitalized was 23. 04% growth. The fastest growing was medicine ex- penses,for 35.94%. The differences of dif-ferent age groups are statistically significant （P = O. 000）. The costs of the group of in- fant is the minimum and the group of child is the highest. The more days in hospital, the costs of average every be hospitalized and all projects higher. Conclusions：Rational drug use and shorten days in hospital will help to reduce the hospitalization costs.