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低位直肠癌患者结肛吻合术的疗效分析

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摘要 目的:探讨行低位直肠癌结肛吻合术(AR)的效果及适应证。方法:回顾性分析23例低位直肠癌患者结肛吻合术(AR)病例和146例低位直肠癌行Miles术(APR)病例资料。结果:AR组无手术死亡,吻合口瘘2例,保守治疗后痊愈,切口感染3例,无吻合口狭窄。随访2~3年,3例见癌局部复发,无明显性功能和泌尿功能障碍,半年后患者排便次数2~4次/日;APR术组无手术中死亡,局部复发17例。结论:对低位直肠癌患者应根据肿瘤下缘距齿状线距离、分期及病理分化程度,在TME原则下行AR术保肛,在一定程度上能提高患者的生活质量,减轻患者的经济和精神负担。局部复发率与APR术无明显差异。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第19期94-95,共2页
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