“历史”范式的演进与人类“有限性”的研究

Transformation of "Historical" Pattern and Study on Man's "Finitude"

前黑格尔哲学通过诉诸不同形式的"无限性"来设定"有限性",忽视了人之存在的"时间性"和"历史性"。现代哲学通过发现"时间性"和"历史性"回归"有限性",但仍然没有达到现实社会历史层面。只有马克思哲学揭示了"有限性"和"无限性"的互为规定,从而真正走进了人的现实存在及其历史。

Pro-Hegelian philosophy defines ＂finitude＂ by resorting to ＂infinitude＂ in different forms, neglecting ＂temporality＂ and ＂historicity＂ of man＇s existence. Modem philosophy returns to ＂finitude＂ by discovering ＂temporality＂ and ＂historicity＂, but still away from realistic social and historical level. Only Marx reveals that ＂finitude＂ and ＂infinitude＂ regulate each other and thus enter man＇s realistic existence and history actually.