中日韩货物贸易自由化比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Trade Liberalization Agreements of Commodity among China,Japan and South Korea

进入21世纪以来,中日韩都加快了参与区域经济一体化的步伐,而货物贸易自由化又是区域经济一体化协议的重要组成部分。回顾与总结中日韩三国参与区域经济一体化的实践可以发现,三国的货物贸易自由化协议在收益目标、协议内容、伙伴方选择、战略实施步骤等方面存在差异,这与其经济结构和发展目标相关。结合日本和韩国货物贸易自由化的经验,我们认为中国货物贸易自由化的开展需要成立专门的机构统筹自由贸易区战略、制定合理的货物贸易自由化收益目标、设计自由贸易区推进策略。

China, Japan and South Korea all have accelerated the speed of participating in regional economic integration since the beginning of the 21st century, and trade liberalization of goods is an important part of the regional trade agree- ments（RTAs）. By summarizing the achievements on participating in RTAs of China, Japan and South Korea, it can be concluded that the difference in the three countries＇trade liberalization agreements of goods lies in the interest target, con- tents, partners selection and strategic steps, which are determined by the economy situation and development goals. From the experiences of Japan and South Korea, China for the process of trade hberalizatian of goods needs to establish special- ized state agency to co - ordinate FTA Strategy, together with drawing up reasonable interest targets of RTAs and designing the promotion strategy of FTA implementation.