从“以厩名官”看《周礼》的国别与时代

On the Countries and the Era of Zhouli by the Principle of "Official Titles Named from the Stable"

就目前所见材料而言,东周时期楚国、秦国马政官的命名原则基本上都与"厩名"有关,可称之为"以厩名官"现象。而这种现象仅见于楚、秦,不见于中原列国,亦不见于《周礼》。故可认为《周礼》所见马政职官资料的取材,从地域上说不会源自春秋战国时期的楚国和秦国,从时间上说亦不可能晚至秦汉。

The officer titles for horse affairs in the state of Chu and Qin had been named basically from the ＂stable＂ during the Eastern Zhou period, which could be called the phenomena of official titles named from the stable. This phenomenon is found only in Chu and Qin, but not in the Central Plains nations and in Zhouli neither. Therefore it can be considered that the resources of the horse affairs in Zhouli were geographically neither from Chu and Qin during the Spring and Autumn Pe- riod nor late as from the Qin and Han dynasties.