海明威小说《老人与海》的文体风格研究与教学

The Stylistic Analysis and Teaching of Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea

海明威简约、凝练的文风受到众多文学评论家的好评。本研究基于文体分析模型,运用语言学研究方法,以《老人与海》为例,对海明威文体风格进行验证,用数据与例证阐示其风格。同时,将该研究成果有效地用于文学选修课的教学当中,能使学生既理解海明威语言的真谛,又切实把握作品的思想内涵。研究证明,外语教师的科研与教学应是互动关系,研究的目的之一应是提高教学质量,是互补关系,而不应把研究与教学分离开来。

The style of brevity and precision of Hemingway has been reviewed positively by critics.On the basis of a stylistic model,this study focuses on the statistical analysis of The Old Man and the Sea with the intention of verifying the style with the quantitative data.Meanwhile this study applies the result of research to the teaching of Hemingway's classics so that the students can understand the essence and thoughts of his works via language and style.It proves that the relationship between research and teaching could be complementary,i.e.the research should serve the purpose of improving teaching and teaching should inspire insights of research.