温州市居民死亡特征分析

Death cause and burden among residents in Wenzhou city in 2010

目的:分析温州市居民死亡水平、主要死亡原因及死亡负担变化趋势,为制定疾病预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法:按照ICD-10编码进行分类对温州市居民2010年死亡资料进行分类整理,计算出生率、死亡率、死因构成、潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)。用Spss13.0、Excel进行统计分析。结果:2010年温州市死亡率、标化死亡率为各为559.11/10万(男女各为636.92/10万474.79/10万);前5位死因恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤与中毒,占总死亡数的83.06%。潜在寿命损失前5位分别为恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、脑血管病、心脏病、先天异常,平均减寿率为12.51‰、7.20‰、2.59‰、2.12‰、1.22‰。结论:慢性病和伤害为本市居民的主要死因,加强肿瘤和伤害的预防控制。

Objective To analyze the mortality level,death cause and death burden of Wenzhou inhabitants in 2010,and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of diseases.Methods The data presented in this report were obtained from the death surveillance system of Wenzhou city in 2010,including eleven counties throughout Wenzhou.The causes of death were analyzed according to ICD-10,and the rate of birth and death,the proportion of death causes and years of potential life lost（YPLL） were calculated.The adjusted death rate was calculated with the data of population census from China in 2000.Results The crude mortality rate was 559.11/ lakh（male,female was 636.92/lakh,474.79/ lakh,respectively）.Malignant neoplasm,brain vascular diseases,heart diseases,respiratory diseases,injuries and poisonings were the main causes of death,accounting for 83.06% of all deaths.Compared with the sequence of causes of death,cancer,injuries and poisonings,brain vascular diseases,heart disease,congenital anomaly ranked the first five constitution of the PYLL,and the PYLL rates were 12.51‰、7.20‰、2.59‰、2.12‰,and 1.22‰,respectively.Conclusion Chronic diseases and injures were the main death causes of the population of Wenzhou in 2010.Therefore,it is important that prevention and control of the chronic diseases and injury be enhanced.