老年精神科医院感染目标性监测及危险因素分析

ANALYSIS OF TARGETED MONITORING OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS AND RISK FACTORS IN GERIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

目的研究住院老年精神病患者医院感染实际情况及其危险因素。方法通过目标性监测方法,对某医院住院老年精神科患者医院感染情况及相关危险因素进行了调查与分析。结果该医院精神科2010年度共有269例住院老年精神病患者,发生医院感染11例、13例次,医院感染率为4.09%、例次感染率4.83%。感染部位以肺部感染为主,占81.82%。住院时间长、年龄大、原发基础病是构成医院感染的重要危险因素。结论该医院住院老年精神病患者医院感染以肺部感染为主,危险因素多,应提前采取控制措施。

Objective To observe the risk factors and hospital infection situation of hospitalized senile patients with mental disorder.Methods The targeted monitoring method was used to investigate and analyze the nosocomial infection situation and related risk factors for geriatric hospitalized patients in psychiatric hospital.Results Among 269 cases of hospitalized senile patients with mental disorders in the year of 2010,there were 11 patients and 13 cases got hospital infection,the occurrence rate of nosocomial infection was 4.09% and the infection rate was 4.83%.The pulmonary was the main infection site and the rate was 81.82%.The long periods of hospitalization,old age,primary disease were important risk factors to cause nosocomial infections.Conclusion The pulmonary infection is the mainly nosocomial infection on geriatric psychiatric patients when hospitalized and the risk factors were much more.So we need take control measures in advance.