数据密集、语义、可视化与互动出版:全球科技出版发展趋势研究

Data-intensive,Semantic Publishing,Visualization,Interactivity Publishing:the Development Trend of Global Science and Technology Publication

探讨全球科技出版领域呈现的数据密集型出版、语义出版、可视化出版与互动出版等趋势。指出数据密集型出版从宏观层面构建海量数据的框架蓝图,为科学范式的转变提供基础环境;语义出版通过对各种文献进行标引关联,从微观层面铺设结构化数据的基础设施,解决数据和信息的机器理解问题;可视化出版作为重要的直观表达工具,从文献组成部分、文献架构、文献网络三个层面最大限度地提升科研人员获取信息的效率和效果;互动出版目前以学术维基出版物和全新的同行评议为主要特色,既是"无形学院"在网络环境下的延伸,也渗透于正式科学交流中,从读者和用户层面打破科学信息开放、共享、交流的主要障碍。

The global scientific publishing demonstrates new development tendencies of date-intensiveness, semantizetion, visualization and interectivity. Intensive data build e basic environment for future scientific publishing end facilitate the paradigm shift of science itself; semantic publishing enhances meaning of scientific publications vio makups, tags end machine-readable data; visualization technology presents different levels of research results, namely publication sections, publication frameworks and literature networks in more intuitive ways, which continually improves the efficiency and effects of scientific communication; and interactive platforms, now feature as academic wiki publications and some new types of peer-review, are extensions of ＂invisible colleges＂ on the Internet end also permeate official scientific communication, which boost the openness, sharing and communication of scientific data and information from the readers and users＇ perspective.