现代新儒家与中华民族精神内涵

Modern New Confucianism and the Connotation of Chinese National Spirit

现代新儒家对中华民族精神内涵的认识是不尽相同的,但中华民族精神蕴含在中华儒家文化之中是其理论共识。儒家的"和谐"与"理性"、"内圣外王"之道、人文精神、"极高明而道中庸"及"心性之学"等,都是中华民族精神固有的内涵。现代新儒家致力于从儒家文化视角来解读中华民族精神,是有失公正性的,不加分析地全盘肯定儒家文化及其蕴含的民族精神,也是不符合历史辩证法的。现代新儒家力图从深层的精神内核来认识儒家文化和中华民族精神,是中华民族自我认识过程的深化和发展,也是继续研究中华民族精神不可或缺的重要文化资源。

Modern new Confucian has different understanding on the connotation of Chinese nation spirit, but still has the common theory that Chinese national spirit is contained in Confucian culture. The ＂harmony＂ and ＂rational＂, the ＂internal saints and external kings＂, the humanistic spirit, ＂being intelligent in a modest way＂, ＂the study of the mind＂ of Confucian are all the connotation of Chinese national spirit. It is unfair for Modern new Confucianism to interpret Chinese national spirit from perspective of Confucian culture, which is not accord with the historical dialectics. Modern new Confucianism try to understand the Confucian culture and Chinese national spirit from the deep spirit, which is the deepening and the development of self cognition on Chinese nation, an important cultural resource to study Chinese national spirit.