要素禀赋、比较优势及其收入份额的关联度

Correlative Degree among Factor Endowments,Comparative Advantages and Labor Share

工业化进程中,我国的技术进步呈资本偏向型,在劳动力缺乏弹性的基础上,伴随着技术的提升,资本替代劳动力的趋势不断增强,资本-劳动比率呈上升趋势,这一发展路径带来的结果,一端是低劳动力成本条件下的资本深化,资本收入份额增加,另一端是技术的选择不断偏向资本替代劳动的路径,劳动收入份额下降。其解决路径有:加强企业的自主创新、减少对技术引进的依赖;在注重技术创新的同时,注重技术进步的效率;发展劳动偏向型的技术进步,继续保持劳动密集型行业的比较优势。

The technological progress of our country is capital directed. On the premise of elasticity deficiency of labor, the capital-labor ratio show an upward tendency accompanied by the improvement of technology, and the tendency of capital substitute for labor would be enhanced. The result of this path bring about capital deepening, which can result in rising of capital share, and the technology progress on the path of capital substitute for labor, which can result in declining of labor share. The solutions to increase labor share are： to strengthen the independent innovation of enterprises, reduce dependence On foreign advanced technology; we should not only pay attention to technological innovation, but also to the efficiency of technological progress at the same time; to develop labor directed technological progress, to maintain the comparative advantage of labor-intensive industry.