冲突话语中冲突触发点及其回应机制——以电视剧冲突话语为例

Conflict trigger and its response mechanism in conflict talks——a case study of conflict talks in TV series

通过分析电视剧中人物争执语言,发现这些冲突性话语都无一例外地含有一个"冲突触发点"。为深入了解其形成的动因和表现形式,采用冲突话语结构分析模式及话轮转换有关相邻对的观点,尝试对冲突性话语中冲突触发点的概念、表达形式、发生位置及其回应机制作出相关论述。结果表明:冲突触发点可以通过多种语言形式呈现,在激发和延续冲突对话方面起着关键性的作用;触发点的回应机制也存在着多样性,主要分为直接回应和间接回应两种。

Analyses of dialogues in TV series show that there is a ＂cordlict trigger＂ in all the corrthct talks without exception. To probe into the motivation and representation of conflict triggers, an elabora- tion was made of their concept, linguistic forms, occurring place and response mechanism based on the mode of conflict talks together with the theory of adjacent pairs. Findings show that the ＂conflict trig-ger＂, presented in different forms, plays a crucial role in activating and extending conflict talks and that its response mechanism is also carried out in diversified forms, two major ones of which are direct response and indirect response.