部门生产率、汇率对结构性通货膨胀形成的作用与影响——基于B-S假说的拓展研究

On the Effect of Department Productivity and Exchange Rate on the Formation of Structural Inflation: A Research based on B-S Hypothesis

通货膨胀是一国经济高速增长时期频发的经济现象,它的形成有结构性原因。基于B-S(巴拉萨-萨缪尔森)假说构建了新的理论框架分析结构性通货膨胀形成的内在机理,然后利用中国多年经济发展的相关数据对部门劳动生产率增长差异与通货膨胀之间的关系进行实证分析表明,部门生产率增长差异是通货膨胀形成的重要原因,货币供给量、汇率也是影响我国通货膨胀的重要因素。

Inflation is a frequent economic phenomenon when a country enjoys a period of rapid economic growth, and its formation has structural factors. In this paper, we analyze the inherent mechanism of structural inflation by building a new framework based on B-S （Balassa-Samuelson） hypothesis, and then make an empirical analysis on the relationship between inflation and depart- ment differences of labor productivity growth by using related data of economic development in China for many years. It shows that department differences of productivity growth is an important reason for the formation of inflation,and currency supply and exchange rate are also the important fac- tors influencing the inflation in China.