专利交易市场结构分析

On the Structure of Patent Transaction Market

专利交易主体在一定的时空范围内,转让或者许可使用专利"产品",形成各方相互影响、相互联动的专利交易市场结构。依照垄断竞争理论,专利交易市场结构可以划分为垄断竞争与寡头垄断两种类型。专利"产品"具有无形性与垄断性,并因之衍生出交易意愿的复杂性,这提示我们要关注专利交易市场结构的特殊性,并依此进行专利交易的制度设计。

In a certain range of time and space,Patent trade body transfers or licenses patent ＂product＂,which forms a market structure with mutual influence and linkage of involved parties. According to the theory of monopolistic competition, patent market structure can be divided into monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Patent ＂product＂ is intangible and monopoly and complexity, this prompted us to pay at- tention to the patent market structure,and accordingly patent trading system design.