经会阴超声诊断后盆腔功能障碍性疾病的研究进展

Progress on transperinal ultrasonography in diagnosis of posterior compartment dysfunctional diseases

随着超声技术,尤其是三维超声技术的快速发展,经会阴超声已逐渐成为诊断女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的首选工具,并在很大程度上取代了直肠排粪造影和MRI。本文针对女性后盆腔功能障碍性疾病时后盆腔的解剖、形态学改变及二维、三维超声的诊断价值及应用进展进行综述。

Along with fast development of the ultrasonic technology, especially the three-dimensional ultrasound technol- ogy, transprineal ultrasonography （TPUS） has gradually become the preferred diagnosis tool for female pelvic floor dys- functional disease, and almost displaced evacuation proctography and MRI. The anatomic and morpholophic changes of fe- male posterior compartment, clinical application and development of TPUS in the posterior compartment dysfunctional dis- eases were reviewed in this article.