娱乐场所女性从业人员性病艾滋病感染情况与健康教育干预效果评价

HIV/STD infection station of FSW in entertainment places and evaluation the intervention efficacy of health education

目的探索在娱乐场所女性从业人员中推广使用安全套和健康教育等干预方法对预防性病艾滋病感染的可行性。方法在娱乐场所实施健康教育促进和推广使用安全套等方法,比较干预前后女性从业人员性病艾滋病知识知晓率、性病艾滋病感染率和安全套使用率。结果干预前梅毒、细菌性阴道炎比例最高,分别为5.95%、10.81%;干预前后两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.33,P<0.01;χ2=18.88.P<0.01)。女性从业人员性病艾滋病的感染率干预前后差异有统计学意义(χ2=64.80,P<0.01)。结论在娱乐场所女性从业人员高危行为干预和性病艾滋病知识的认知和安全性行为,对预防性病艾滋病的传播具有一定效果。

Objective To explore the spreading using condom and carrying out health education among FSWs in entertainment places for the feasibility of prevention AIDS and STD. Method Compared the STD and AIDS awareness rates, infection rate and condom using rate after implementation health educatian and spreading condom using among FSWs in entertainment places. Results Before intervention, the ratio c.f syphilis and bacterial vaginitis is the highest, 5.95%, 10. 81% respectively. Before and after intervention, the difference of both had statistical significance （X^2= 12. 33 , P 〈 0. 01 ; X^2 = 18.88. P 〈 0. 01 ）, Difference of infection rate of STD and AIDS from woman also had statistical significance （X^2 = 64. 80, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions implementation high risk behaviors intervention, improvement the recognition of STD and AIDS and safe sex can prevent STD and AIDS spread.