金元全真道在济源的传播(二)

Transmission of Quanzhen Daoism in Jiyuan during During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties

金元时期,全真道在济源广为传播。从相关史料来看,金大定时期,王重阳及弟子丘处机、刘处玄、谭处端、马钰在洛阳一带传播全真道教,其间有可能到过济源;判定王处一、郝大通、孙不二到过济源的证据尚不确凿;唯有泰和年间,全真道士王志祐在王屋山传道有确切文字记载。有元一代,全真道达到鼎盛。高道张志谨、周颐真、卫志隐、宋德方、单志静、解志通、秦志安、李志全等在济源广收弟子,修建道观,传播道教,影响深远;全真掌教李志常、张志敬、王志坦、祈志诚、张志仙、完颜德明等都曾到过济源。元代全真道立观度人,在济源新建、重修了大批道观,如阳台宫、紫微宫、龙翔宫、太清宫、洞云观、长生观、太山庙、香山湛母祠等,成为传播全真道的主要基地。

During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhen Taosim is widely spreaded in Jiyuan. From the historical record we can see that Wang Chongyang, and his students Qiu Chuji, Liu Chuxuan, Tan Chuduan, Ma Yu spread Quanzhen Taosim in Luoyang in the early period of Jin Dynasty and they might come to Jiyuan. The evidence for Wang Chuyi, Hao Dadao and Sun Buer having been in Jiyuan is not sufficient. The accurate written record is that Wang Zhiyou spreaded Quanzhen Taoism in Jiyuan during Taihe period. In Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhen Taosim reached its peak. The Taoist Zhang Zhijin, Zhou Yizhen, Wei ZHIyin, Son g Defang, Shan Zhingjing, Xie Zhitong, Qin Zhian, Li Zhiquan received disciples, built temples and spreaded Taoism in Jiyuan and leaders of Quanzhen Taoism Li Zhichang, Zhang Zhijing, Wang Zhitan, Qi Zhicheng, Zhang ZHixian and Wanyan Deming had been in Jiyuan. With the view of building temples to teach people, Quanzhen Taosim built and rebuilt many temples such as Yangtai temple, ZIwei Temple. Longxiang Temple, Taiqing Temple, Dongyun temple, Changshen temple, Taishan temple, Xiangshan Zhanmu temple and others in Jiyuan during Yuan Dynasty and Jiyuan became one of the important base to spread Taoism.