腹腔镜胆囊切除术中肝中静脉及其属支误伤出血的防范及处理

Prevention and Treatment of Injury to Brangches of The Middle Hepatic Vein in Laparoecopic Cholecystectomy

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)中肝中静脉及其属支误伤出血的预防和处理方法。方法对我院2008年1月至2010年1月期间27例行LC时肝中静脉及其属支损伤破裂出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 27例患者均在腹腔镜下止血成功,其中17例通过腹腔镜下填塞压迫止血,6例通过腹腔镜下钛夹钳夹止血,4例通过腹腔镜下缝扎止血。3种止血方法中以腹腔镜下填塞压迫止血法的手术时间最短、术中出血量最少,分别为(90.26±12.46)min和(240.32±80.15)ml,但3种止血方法的手术时间及术中出血量之间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 LC中要尽量在正确的层次分离胆囊床,以减少肝中静脉及其属支的损伤。采取正确的止血措施或止血困难时及时中转开腹,对安全完成手术至关重要。

Objective To explore the prevention and treatment of injury to brangches of the middle hepatic vein in laparoecopic cholecystectomy. Methods The clinical data of 27 hemorrhage cases of injury to brangches of the middle hepatic vein in laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2008 to January 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. Results All 27 hemorrhage cases were successfully stopped bleeding under laparoscopy by the way of packing hemo- stasis （n=17）, clamping hemostasis （n=6）, and suturing hemostasis （n=4）. In the 3 hemostasis methods, the operating time and amour of bleeding in the cases with packing hemostasis was the shortest and the least, respectively, which was （90. 26＋ 12.46） min and （240. 32＋80. 15） ml, respectively, but the differences of the 3 methods were not statistical significance （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusions During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, gallbladder bed should be seperated in the correct plane to avoid injury to brangches of the middle hepatic vein. The most important to ensure surgery safety is applying the right surgical hemostasis method to stop bleeding quickly, and the open surgery will be the first choice in the right time when the difficult hemostasis occurs under laparoscopy.