1Kao Y,Lee WJ,Lin HJ.Tension gastrothorax:a life-threatening cause of acute abdominal pain[J].CMAJ,2009,180(9):983-984.
2Rodriguez-Hermosa JI,Roig J,Sirvent JM,et al.Gastric perforations from abdominal trauma[J].Dig Surg,2008,25(2):109-117.
3Cohn SM,Arango JI,Myers JG,et al.Computed tomography grading systems poorly predict the need for intervention after spleen and liver injuries[J].Am Surg,2009,75(2):133-140.
1Seamon MJ, Pieri PG, Fisher CA, et al. A ten-year retrospective review : does pyloric exclusion improve clinical outcome after pene- trating duodenal and combined pancreaticoduodenal injuries.'? J Trauma, 2007,62 ( 4 ) : 829-833.
2Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Kashuk JL. Changing trends in the man- agement of pancreatic trauma. Arch Surg, 1982, 117 (5) : 722- 728.
3Tan KK, Chan DX, Vijayan A, et al. Management of pancreatic injuries after blunt abdominal trauma. Experience at a single insti- tution. JOP,2009,10( 6 ) :657-663.
4Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Feliciano DV, et al. Conservative manage- ment of duodenal trauma: a multicenter perspective. J Trauma, 1990,30 ( 12 ) : 1469-1475.
5Sukhodolia AI, Chubar IV. Duodenal damages: diagnosis, surgical tactics of treatment [J]. Klin Khir, 2012, 3(3): 25-28.
6Degiannis E, Glapa M, Loukogeorgakis SP, et al. Management of pancreatic trauma[J]. Injury, 2008, 39(1): 21-29.
7Subramanian A, Dente C J, Feliciano DV. The management of pancreatic trauma in the modem era [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2007, 87(6): 1515-1532.
8Bozkurt B, Ozdemir BA, Kocer B, et al. Operative approach in traumatic injuries of the duodenum [J]. Acta Chir Belg, 2006, 106(4): 405-408.