我国桑属(Morus L.)药用植物资源化学研究进展

Progress on Resource Chemistry of the Medicinal Plants in Genus Morus L.in China

我国已有5000年栽桑养蚕的文明史,是世界桑资源分布中心。目前的桑园面积达800万hm2,2000万户农民从事栽桑养蚕,有利地促进了我国蚕丝产量占有国际70%～80%的份额。随着桑蚕产业的大力发展,近年来国内外科研工作者对桑资源研究取得了长足进展。基于中药资源化学研究思路与方法对桑资源性成分研究、动态评价以及桑资源的多途径、多层次开发利用研究等方面进行了较为系统归纳和总结,以期为桑资源产业链的发展提供依据与参考。

It was a 5 000 years history for the mulberry silk and the medicinal plants in genus Morus are abundant in China. There was a cultured area of 8 000 000 hm^2 for Morus spp. plants and 20 000 000 households for planting Morus plants, which favours the development of silk industry for rising to 70% - 80%. In recent years, great successes of researches on resources of medicinal plants in genus Morus were achieved. In this paper, the authors thoroughly summarized the advances of resource chemical compositions and their dynamic variations, and multi-ways comprehensive utilization, and so on based on the thoughts and methods of resources chemistry of Chinese medicinal materials. These data would be provide the evidences and references for developing industry chains of medicinal plants resources in genus Morus.