新时期文学狗意象的文化流变

On the Cultural Change of the Dog Imagery in the New Period Literature

狗意象在新时期文学中频频出现,却一直充当修辞的工具,作家很少正面书写"狗性",往往是"以人之心度狗之腹"。不同的作家笔下,狗意象的嬗变,蕴含着不同时代的文化心理,也体现了作家审美意识的流变。本质上,这是一定的创作主体处于人性表征与社会形态、价值观念之间而产生表达焦虑的结果。人与狗的关系,传达出不同的意识形态内涵、道德立场或者文化价值取向。

Dog images appear frequently in contemporary literature as a rhetorical tool. Few writers have positive writings a- bout ＂dog＂. The image of dogs in different writers＇ works represents the cultural mindset of different ages and evolution of the writer~ s aesthetic taste. In essence, this results from the author＇ s anxiety when facing humanity, social ideology and values. The relation between humans and dogs implicates different ideology, morality and culture value.