西方“社会开放理论”述评——从柏格森到索罗斯

From Bergson to Soros:a Review of the Open Society Theory

西方哲学家柏格森、莫里斯、波普尔和索罗斯的开放社会理论,在某种意义上,同时也是社会开放理论。他们都认为社会存在着两种状态:封闭社会和开放社会。依据不同的标准,他们对两者进行了释义,并论证了前者向后者转化的途径。对这四种社会开放理论深入分析,我们可以一方面揭示出它们的缺陷所在,由此反衬出唯物史观的科学性;另一方面发掘出它们之中所包含的真理的颗粒,从而给我国的开放实践提供启示和借鉴。

In a sense, the open society theories of western philosopher Bergson, Morris, Popper and Soros are social open theories at the same time. They all think that there are two states about the society： one is closed society, and the other is open society. They explained the two states according to their different standards, and they proved the way by which the former can be evolved to the latter. Based on the thorough research of these theories, their defects are be revealed, and the scientific nature of Historical Materialism is showed, further more, the reasonable parts of their theories can be applied to china＇ s opening practice.