外商直接投资对中国产业的二重性影响——以电子及通信设备制造业为例

The Dual Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on China's Industries:A Case from Manufacture of Electronic and Communication Equipment

基于对马克思主义经济学的解读,本文从理论和实证两方面分析了外商直接投资对中国工业的二重影响。理论分析指出,作为资本国际流动重要形式的外商直接投资具有生产力和生产关系的二重属性,其二重属性将对东道国产业发展产生二重性影响。本文以中国电子及通讯设备产业为例进行了相关实证研究,结果显示,从生产力属性方面考察,外商直接投资对中国电子及通信设备制造业的产业竞争力具有积极的促进作用;但从生产关系属性方面考察,外商直接投资对中国电子及通信设备制造业的产业控制及其引致的产业安全隐患也非常显著。基于该结论,本文进一步提出了合理利用外商直接投资的政策建议。

Based on the interpretation of the literatures of Marxist Economics, the dual effects of FDI on Chinese industries are analyzed theoretically and empirically. The theoretical analysis points out that FDI, an important form of the international capital flows, possesses such dual properties as the productivity features and the production relations features simultaneously, and exerts dual effects on the industries in host country simul- taneously due to its dual properties. The empirical results indicate that FDI exerts positive effects on promoting the production capacity and industrial competitiveness of China＇s Manufacture of Electronic and Communication Equipment from the perspective of its productivity features. From the perspective of its production relations fea- tures, however, the hidden peril of the industrial safety arising from the industrial control of FDI on China＇s Manufacture of Electronic and Communication Equipment is also evident. Furtherly, some policy recommenda- tions about utilizing FDI properly have been discussed.