嘉庆道光年间滇铜京运问题探析

Analyzing the Problem of Copper Transportation from Yunnan to Beijing in the Chia-ch'ing and Tao-kuang Periods

滇铜是清廷铸币的重要原料之一,滇铜京运是当时一项浩大的运输工程。嘉庆道光间,滇铜京运过程中出现了种种问题,如运输延误、事故频繁。这些问题,有自然原因、运输体制问题及长期长距离运输产生的诸多弊端。清廷对此采取了一些措施,但是收效甚微。

The mainly content of the copper cash was copper which produced in Yunnan province. Cop- per transportation from Yunnan to Beijing was a huge project. In the Chia-ch＇ing and Tao-kuang Periods, many malpractices were caused in transit, and led to delay to mints. The natural environment, the problem of the transport system, the malpractice in the long haul transport caused the problem. The Ch^ing gov- ernment attempted to reform, but brought few results.