鸟巢式护理对早产儿胃肠功能的影响

Effect of bird nest nursing on gastrointestinal function in premature infants

目的:探讨鸟巢式护理对早产儿胃肠功能的影响。方法:选择2011年2～10月我院收治的早产儿35例作为观察组,随机选择2010年2～10月我院收治的早产儿35例作为对照组。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组实施鸟巢式护理,比较两组早产儿胎便及喂养情况。结果:观察组早产儿胎便初排时间、胎便转黄时间均显著早于对照组(P<0.05),排便次数显著多于对照组(P<0.05);观察组早产儿第7天、15天、21天摄乳量均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01);观察组早产儿全肠道喂养时间及喂养不耐受发锌均显著少于/低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:鸟巢式护理对早产儿胃肠功能具有明显促进作用,值得临床推广应用。

Objective： To investigate the effect of bird nest nursing on gastrointestinal function in premature infants.Methods： A total of 35 premature infants admitted to our hospital from February 2011 to October 2011 were selected as the observation group,and another 35 cases of premature infants admitted from February 2010 to October 2010 were randomly selected as the control group.Infants in control group received conventional treatment and nursing,while infants in observation group received bird nest nursing.The meconium and feeding condition of premature infants were compared.Results： In the observation group the beginning time of meconium,and time for meconium turning to yellow were significantly shorter than that in the control group（P〈0.05）,frequence of defecation were significantly more than control group（P〈0.05）;the intake of milk of observation group was significantly higher than the control group at 7,15 and 21 d（all P〈0.01）;the entire enteral feeding time was earlier and feeding intolerance of observation group were significantly better than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：Bird nest nursing plays a significant role in promoting the gastrointestinal function of premature infant,and it is worthy of clinical application.