对中小学美术课程教学中文化学习的探讨

Study on Culture Learning in Art Teaching in Primary and Middle Schools

美术课程教学不应只是美术知识与技能的学习，而应把美术知识与技能的学习与人文、社会及学生的情感表达联系起来，将之视为一种文化的学习。美术教师应为学生搭建一个文化学习的平台，以绘画教学为媒介、作品欣赏为纽带、手工制作为抓手，将文化学习贯穿于美术课程教学之中。学生通过美术课程的学习，“了解人类文化的丰富性”，“并逐步形成热爱祖国优秀文化传统和尊重世界文化多样性的价值明”。

Art teaching should be a kind of culture learning which associates art knowledge and skill learning with humanity, society as well as students＇ emotions instead of merely art knowledge or skill learning. Art teachers Should set up a scaffold for students＇ culture learning and make it consistent in art teaching with the media of drawing art teaching, art works appreciating and handcraft facture. Through art learning, students can ＂have a knowledge of cultural diversity＂, ＂develop love for the cultural tradition of our country and respect for the world＇s cultural diversity gradually＂