中国古代休闲活动发展演变规律探析

ANALYSIS ON THE EVOLUTION DISCIPLINE OF ANCIENT CHINESE LEISURE ACTIVITIES

从夏朝建立到第一次鸦片战争开始近四千年之久中国古代社会,休闲受社会制度、生产力发展、科技水平、文化宗教等影响下,休闲活动在不断发生变化。本文从休闲社会阶层、休闲内容、休闲空间等方面分析中国古代休闲活动发展演变,总结了其演变规律及其原因。最后从休闲阶层、休闲内容和休闲空间三方面总结了中国古代休闲特点。

Established from the Xia Dynasty to the first Opium War nearly four thousand years of ancient Chi- nese society, under the influence of leisure by the social system, development of productive forces, scientific and technological level, culture and religion, leisure activities are constantly changing. The paper analyzes the ／ evolution of ancient Chinese leisure activities form leisure social class, leisure content, leisure space, and summarizes evolution and causes of ancient Chinese leisure activities from ＂people - time - space＂ three-di- mensional coordinate changes. The reason is mainly because of the identity, economic, cultural and policy differences during the different times. Among them, the people is fundamental factor of evolution, and time is an objective frame of reference, space is caused changes by people and time changes and lead to change in the content that leisure. In ancient society, despite the variety of leisure activities, but a variety of activities almost did not develop into modem forms of mass leisure. On the contrary, in the long history of ancient China, al- though the ancient leisure activities change a lot, huge class differences had never changed. In short, under different social systems of different classes of people of different dynasties, access to the leisure resources, leisure activities and leisure space are different. In ancient Chinese society, although there are a variety of leisure activities, these colorful events are almost not able to develop into modem forms of mass leisure. In contrast, in the long history of ancient China, although the ancient leisure activities have undergone many changes, the phenomenon of the huge class differences had never changed. In short, under different social sys- tems of different classes of people of different dynasties, access to recreational resources are different, leisure activities are different, leisure space range is also different. Today, leisure has become a fundamental right of the people and way of life, and gradually realizes the casual popularity. Leisure industry has developed into an important pillar of the national economy.