城乡一体化背景下我国基本公共服务均等化问题探讨

Discussion on China's Basic Public Service Equalization Issues under Urban and Rural Integration

基本公共服务均等化问题是当前我国推进城乡一体化发展所面临的重要实践问题。本文在界定我国城乡基本公共服务均等化内涵的基础上,分析了突出存在于城乡之间的固定资产投资、义务教育和卫生医疗等发展不均衡的问题。指出城乡基本公共服务需要明确政府在基本公共品提供中的主导作用,发展符合农村需求的基本公共服务。研究认为政府的经济实力,城乡市场的融合及合理的制度设计是实现我国城乡基本公共服务均等化的关键因素。

Equalization of basic public services in China is an important practical problem faced by the urban-rural integration. In this paper, based on define the connotation of urban and rural basic public service equalization, we summarizes and analyzes the existence of fixed asset investment, compulsory education, and health and medical development is not balanced. Overcome these difficulties, we need to clear the leading role of government in the provision of basic public goods, and need to develop basic public services to meet rural needs. Government＇s economic strength, the integration of urban and rural markets and reasonable system design are key factors in urban and rural basic public service equalization.