空间经济研究中马克思主义与新古典两条路径的关联——基于资本逻辑与空间基本规律的比较视角

The Conjunction of Marxism and Neo-classical Theory in Spatial Economic Study:A Comparative Perspective Based on Capital Logic and Spatial Rules

空间经济学研究的兴起,主要有两条理论路径:第一条是马克思主义政治经济学到"马克思主义地理学"的研究路径,第二条是以马歇尔、克鲁格曼等为代表的空间要素模型分析研究路径。文章认为这两条路径有内在关联,前者是关于经济空间的动力机制的理论,后者是关于经济空间运动形式的理论。空间经济的深层逻辑和具体规律互为表里,为当前中国空间经济学发展提供了启示。

The rise of spatial economic study mainly depends on two theoretical routes. The first route is Marxist political economics and extend- ed Marxist geography and the second route is model analysis of spatial fac- tors,which is famous for Marshall and Krugman. This paper points out the inner connection of the two routes and states that the former is a theory con- cerning dynamic mechanism of economic space and the latter concerns a theo- ry of movement form of economic space. The deep logic and specific rules of spatial economics are complementary to each other,providing useful enlight- enment for current spatial economic development in China.