西藏文化旅游业发展的空间布局及路径研究

The Spatial Layout and Path of Tibetan Cultural Tourism Industry Development

旅游空间结构是区域旅游经济系统中各子系统、各要素之间空间组织关系的集成反映,其合理性对旅游业发展的影响作用显著。立足于西藏文化旅游产业发展的特殊性和文化旅游资源的保护性开发,以"核心—边缘"理论为指导,通过统计学方法定量分析了西藏文化旅游业发展的空间结构特征和发展状态,运用模糊综合评价法建立指标体系划分了文化旅游业发展的核心区域和边缘区域,构建了"一带、四点"空间布局结构,并提出了强化区域空间发展定位和联动发展、加强特色产品开发等实现空间结构布局的路径和政策建议。

Spatial structure of tourism is the integrated reflection of the spatial organization relationship between each sub-system and the various elements in regional tourism economy,the rationality of which impacts a significant effect on tourism development.The nature of cultural tourism industry puts forward its development of spatial structure and layout and development of its own characteristics.Based on the particularity of Tibetan cultural tourism industry development and the protected-development of cultural tourism resources,this paper takes the＂core-edge＂theory as the guide,makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial structure features and states of development of Tibetan cultural tourism industry by statistical methods,distinguishes the core area and the edge area of cultural tourism industry with the index system established by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and,figures out the space layout of One-zone and Four-points,and puts forward the paths and policy recommendations of realizing the space layout,such as strengthening the regional spatial development orientation and the linkage development,the enhancement of the development of featured-products.