基于文化生态的客家文化旅游开发研究

Hakka Culture Tourism Development Basing on the Cultural Ecology

客家文化旅游在"客家热"和文化旅游背景下蓬勃发展。应用文化生态理论,从文化生态角度探讨客家文化旅游开发。客家文化具有显著的文化生态特性,并在客家文化旅游中凸显。在客家文化旅游开发的文化生态问题分析基础上,提出文化生态视野下客家文化旅游开发理念:强化客家文化旅游资源的整体概念和环境意识;树立"大景区"意识构建客家文化旅游"大景区";树立文化生态旅游开发理念发展客家文化生态旅游。

Since 1980s,the Hakka cultural tourism has developed quickly on the background of Hakka’development and cultural tourism.Hakka culture has significant cultural ecology characteristics and is important to develop Hakka cultural tourism,so using cultural ecology theory to research Hakka cultural tourism development is very necessary.This article analyzes such cultural ecology problems as culture environmental degradation,cultural distortion and cultural ecological destruction.Meanwhile it points out the Hakka cultural tourism development ideas basing on the cultural ecology：（1） Strengthen the overall concept of Hakka cultural tourism resource and the awareness of the environment;（2） Establish ＂big spots＂consciousness to build the＂big spots＂of Hakka cultural tourism;（3）Establish cultural ecology idea to develop Hakka cultural ecotourism.